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He Struggles to Pay His Daughter’s College Fees but Provides Meals to the Needy for Re. 1

Take a one-rupee coin. Go out to the market. And bring back a packet of food that contains rice, curry, sambar, and rasam. Sounds possible? Ask V. Venkataraman, a resident of Erode in Tamil Nadu, and he will tell you that it actually is. He has been providing such meals to the poor and needy since the past eight years. And this is how he does it.
Mahatma Gandhi once said - “You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.”

About 500 km from Chennai, in the small town of Erode, there lives a man who is helping the country believe in the kind of humanity that Gandhi spoke about. Meet V. Venkataraman, a beacon of hope for those people in Erode for whom it is a daily struggle to arrange even a single meal.

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Since the past eight years, he has been unfailingly providing food to the poor and needy, three times a day, every single day. The best part of what he does is that these healthy and filling meals are sold for just Re. 1 at his Sri AMV Homely Mess – a small restaurant located near the Erode General Hospital. Yes, you heard it right. In a world where getting a single chapatti for a rupee sounds next to impossible, this man provides complete and wholesome meals for the same amount.

It all started because of a single woman who unwittingly made Venkataraman aware of a very harsh reality.

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“Eight years back, a lady came to my mess to purchase food for herself and her husband who was admitted in the nearby government hospital. She wanted to purchase idlis, which I sell six for Rs. 10. But they were unavailable that day so I asked her to take dosas instead,” narrates Venkataraman, remembering the lady who became the starting point of his journey.
She refused to purchase dosas, because they were sold three for Rs. 10, and that would not be enough for her family. Touched by her dejected expression, Venkataraman gave her six dosas for the same amount. But this wasn’t the end of the story. The incident, which would have been easily forgotten by many restaurant owners, stayed with Venkataraman. He realised that some people were dependent on an amount as small as Rs. 10 for survival through the entire day. He knew he had to do something, to the best of his own ability. The very next day, he went to the Erode General Hospital, and saw the unfortunate condition of many patients and their families. He was informed by the nurses and hospital staff that most of the patients there belonged to lower income families. While hospital food was sometimes provided to the patients, the attending family members had no other option but to go hungry most of the time. They were mostly daily wage earners who were unable to go to work because they had to be with their ailing relatives, and hence could not earn anything for the day. This was the reason they had a hard time arranging for food for the patients and themselves.

It was here that the idea of providing meals to them, for a token amount of Re. 1, struck Venkataraman.

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He and his wife started going to the hospital every day, where they distributed tokens worth Re. 1 to 20 needy attendants, who could then come to the mess in the afternoon and collect their meals, which included rice, sambar, rasam, etc. Although most people in this government hospital come from poor backgrounds and needed food, Venkataraman could afford to give meals to only 20 people at that time. So he took the help of the nurses and doctors to identify people who needed those tokens the most. Today, Venkataraman gives away 70 tokens every day. He divides them into three parts — the first 10-15 token holders come in for breakfast, in which he provides three dosas and two idlis each. Around 30-40 tokens are for lunch, and again around 15 are for dinner in which dosas and chapattis are provided. The food is given in take-away packets so that people can go back to the hospital and share it with their relatives and friends if they want. Venkataraman decided to fix the cost of food at a token amount of Re.1, instead of just giving it away for free. He did this, he says, so that people would respect the food and not question its quality, which they often do and waste the food if given a free meal. In his restaurant, a meal is sold for around Rs. 50 per plate to regular customers. Individual items like dosas and idlis are sold for Rs. 10 per plate. Venkataraman, who comes from a very humble background, earns his own living and subsidises the token Re 1 food with the income from his restaurant. Other than this, he also gets donations between Rs. 1000 to Rs.5000 every month from different people who want to help him in his endeavour to give food to the needy.

Since the overall income from the mess is very little, almost negative at times, his family also has to rely on the money earned by his wife who works as a yoga teacher. They have two daughters — one is married and the other is pursuing a B. Tech degree.

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“My daughter is studying and in the next three to four years she will have a job. Once that happens, I am hoping things will be a bit easier for us. I am only hoping,” he says, smiling.
Their daughter’s admission to college was also not an easy task for the couple. They almost had to let go of her seat because of the lack of adequate funds. But, after seeing his selfless work for the needy, the Ramakrishna Math in the city came forward to help him and took care of the admission expenses for his daughter. Although he did not get the opportunity to continue his own education after Class 12, Venkataraman wants to ensure that his daughters study as much as they want to. The son of a former Indian Railways employee, his family is not so well off financially and he is well acquainted with the struggles of poverty and hunger. This is another reason perhaps why this incredible Samaritan is able to connect with those who work really hard to earn even one square meal a day. In spite of earning so little and even sometimes incurring losses in his business, this generous man has no plans of stopping his Re. 1 meals for the needy. In fact, he wants to increases the number of tokens he distributes to about 100 as soon as possible.
“God has given me enough. He helps me feed others. My family is also very supportive and they encourage me to continue without worrying about our own personal expenses,” he concludes.

You can help Venkataraman take this initiative forward by contributing money. Here are his bank account details:

Name: V. Venkataraman Bank: Karurvysa Bank, Erode Account No.: 1129155000157595 IFSC code: KVBL0001129

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Meet IAS Officer Kavitha Ramu: Bureaucrat by Profession, Bharatanatyam Dancer by Passion

The difference between Kavitha Ramu's passion and profession is vast – yet she gracefully manages both areas of her life with poise and purpose.

An IAS officer by day and a senior Bharatnatyam exponent in the evenings, Kavitha has been performing as a solo artiste for 20 years now; she has over 500 stage performances to her credit.

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Born in the temple town of Madurai, Kavitha started learning Bharatanatyam at the age of four. Her father, M Ramu, was an IAS officer and her mother, Manimegali, had worked as a professor of economics before marriage. At her mother's insistence, little Kavitha began learning dance from Guru Neela Krishnamurthy (sister and longtime Nattuvanar of the famous dancer Padma Subramanyam) of Madurai. In 1981, at the age of eight, Kavitha performed at the Fifth World Tamil Conference held in Chidambaram, her first major performance and an experience close to her heart. As a civil servant, Kavitha's father was transferred every few years and Kavitha studied in nine different schools during her early years of education. When Kavitha was 10, her family finally decided to move to Chennai and settle down there.

It was here that Kavitha met KJ Sarasa, the legendary Bharatanatyam dancer who had developed the Vazhuvoor style of Bharatanatyam. For the next 15 years, she continued to train under him.

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She also learnt Nattuvangam (the rhythmic sound play of cymbals used to conduct and coordinate the choreography) from the famous Guru Smt. Indira Rajan. Having seen her father serve the country as an Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer, Kavitha had always wanted to follow in his footsteps. She was initially fascinated by the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) but, over time, decided on IAS  as staying in India meant she could pursue her passion for dance. She has always been good in academics, and when Kavitha graduated in economics she was ranked sixth in the university. Her dance career continued to grow, with her performances receiving rave reviews from Chennai's leading critics. Concurrently, she pursued a post graduate degree in public administration.

In 1999, Kavitha wrote and cleared  the Tamil Nadu state civil services exams. In 2002, she cleared the extremely tough examination for the IAS. A little known fact is that in the same year, Kavitha was also busy making a mark as a Bharatanatyam dancer.

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Amidst the painstaking preparation one needs to clear the civil services exams, she flew to USA and Canada to play the lead role of Annamayya in a critically acclaimed Bharatanatyam recital choreographed by noted dancer Dr M Balamuralikrishna. When asked about how she managed to do both, Kavitha says:
"When I took up the exams, I was a widely performing-artiste and there was no reason whatsoever for me to forsake one for the other. They are both important aspects of my life and they feed off each other. My professional life has taught me discipline while dance enables me to manage my stress."
As a full time IAS officer working in Tamil Nadu, Kavitha's days are very busy. She has served as a Revenue Divisional Officer in Vellore, the Assistant Commissioner of Chennai's Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection Department, and the Joint Commissioner for Relief and Rehabilitation in the Tamil Nadu Road Sector Project (TNRSP). She has also served as the District Revenue Officer for the Chennai district. She is currently the General Manager for the Tamil Nadu State Tourism Development Corporation.
You May Like: How a Doctor Turned IAS Officer Organized India’s First Green Swearing-In Ceremony in Kerala

One would think that her job wouldn’t give her any breathing space but it hasn't stopped Kavitha from pursuing her passion.

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Her day starts at 5.15 am when she leaves for yoga or functional fitness classes on alternate days. When she gets back home, she practises dance for some time before leaving for office by 9 am. She normally returns home by 8 pm but, if she gets back earlier, she likes to unwind by walking in the neighbourhood park. She also teaches dance to kids and loves reading and watching comedy films in her leisure time.

With over 600 stage performances and a handful of choreographic works and thematic presentations at dance festivals to her credit, Kavitha has been performing for almost two decades now.

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Many accolades and titles have also come her way — from the prestigious 'Nadanamamani' and 'Yuvakala Bharathi' titles to the Balasaraswati Endowment Award.  She is also an A grade artist of Doordarshan and an empanelled artist of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
“Earlier, when I was posted in other districts, it was difficult for me to practise and avail frequent leave to participate in dance festivals. But now, after 10 years in service and moving to higher positions in my profession, it has become easier for me to take out time to pursue my passion for dance,” says the talented artiste-bureaucrat, who has also coordinated the cultural events for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 1995 SAF games held in Chennai.
By straddling two different and demanding worlds effectively and effortlessly, Kavitha Ramu has shown that where there is a will there is a way. As the inspiring lady says,
"To be able to continue with my passion despite the professional requirements has been an incredible journey."

Also Read: Meet Pratyaya Amrit, the Inspiring IAS Officer Who Has Placed Bihar Firmly on the Road to Success

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IFS Officer Adopts Native Village To Help it Get Water, Renovate School, Build Causeway, and More

K. Balamurugan, an Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer, has adopted his native village of Siruvathur in Tamil Nadu to help the villagers get free water, a renovated school, and other basic amenities. Balamurugan is an IFS officer from the West Bengal cadre. He completed his tenure as a the Regional Passport Officer in Chennai a few days ago. Speaking to the Times of India, Balamurugan said he recently visited his village Siruvathur in Panruti taluk of Cuddalore district after about 30 years and felt, "I needed to do my bit for the villagers who were deprived of basic needs. I approached the Indian Farmers Cooperative who offered 1,500 tarpaulins to protect the huts of the villagers as well as 1,500 bags of rice."

Balamurugan is also helping the 2,500 families in the village get clean drinking water, free rice bags, street lights and other basic amenities.

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He is working with the local authorities to try and have a causeway constructed between Siruvathur and Panikamkuppam. Currently,  the villages are isolated and their residents have to take a circuitous 15 km road around the Keedalam river. Balamurugan says he was inspired to adopt his village when one of the villagers approached him for help, saying, "Your father migrated from the village for your education but all of us cannot do that. Children have to walk seven km on the farm road to reach the Panruti town school. After their school hours, girls have to rush to reach our village before dark as there have been instances of harassment and there are no street lights." The bureaucrat is also working with Neyveli Lignite Corporation to restore and renovate the government high school, which is in a state of disrepair. The project is likely to cost Rs 60 lakh."The school classrooms and compound were frequented by anti-social elements who turned it into a den for drinking and illegal activities. I took the help of officials to stop this menace and ensure that children who had stopped schooling came back to continue their education," he said. Balamurugan hopes his efforts will help make Siruvathur a model village that others can emulate. You can visit K. Balamuruganon Facebook here.

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These Eco-Friendly Pencils Help Recycle Old Newspapers and Save Trees

Vikash Khandelwal. is trying to introduce his eco-friendly newspaper pencils all over India. This will help reduce the use of wood to make pencils. Vikash Khandelwal graduated from college at a time when polypropylene plastic stationery was popular in the market. He too started a business as a stationery supplier in Coimbatore, majorly supplying file covers and folders made of the same material. But a few years down the road, when the world began talking about “eco-friendly” products, Vikash too decided to try his hand at creating products that would not harm the environment. His latest creation is the most interesting of all the products he has designed and manufactured so far – pencils made out of newspaper.
“Chinese pencils made from newsprint have been in the market for a long time and are doing well, even in India. The paper used for these pencils is newsprint paper, which is the main raw material for newspapers. These pencils generally have an attractive plastic covering, which entices children. Taking a cue from this, we, at Zebra Stationery Products, decided to try making pencils using only old newspapers. For more than two years we kept experimenting with various newspapers and different glues. Ultimately, in Feburary 2015, we came up with a product that we were satisfied with,” says Vikash.

ECO’ME, the newspaper pencil, finally entered the retail market in Coimbatore.

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ECO'ME, the new brand of newspaper pencils
“Working on this new project was indeed interesting and threw up many surprising facts. We have found that the quality of the paper of only two Tamil newspapers is good for making these pencils. We had to experiment with various glues, as they had to be chemical free but strong too. Since most children have the habit of putting their pencils into their mouths, we had to make sure that the glue was not toxic,” continues Vikash.
All pencils are 172 mm in length and comfortably thick for children of all ages to use. The glue used is not just of extremely good quality but also gives a cushion effect to the lead so that it does not break if the pencil is dropped. Moreover, the glue has an amazing waterproofing effect on the newsprint material; it helps ensure the paper does not get soggy even if it is left in water for more than six hours at a stretch. Vikash and his team are able to make two pencils from a double sheet of a newspaper. The newspaper sheet is cut into half, horizontally. The piece of lead, which is sourced from China, is placed at one corner and has to be stuck manually. A machine is used to tightly roll the paper around the lead and special glue is applied simultaneously and evenly inside all the layers. 

The texture of the glued newspaper is such that a new sharpener can be used comfortably (for 5-6 pencils only), beyond which a little pressure has to be applied on the sharpener. 

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The pencil shavings are thin layers of newspaper
The pencil shavings are thin layers of newspaper[/caption] As soon as the pencils were ready in 2015, Vikash placed them in a few stationery shops in Coimbatore. Although the local market was not really for these eco-friendly pencils, word about them spread soon enough and customized orders kept the manufacturing unit busy.
“Most of the orders received were from other parts of the country and for some reason they did not like the Tamil newsprint,” he says. “To overcome this problem, a customized paper covering was put on the newspaper pencil, usually carrying the logo and the information about the organisation or the event the pencil was desired for.”
Vikash says the ECO’ME pencils have been given as return gifts at a little girl’s birthday party. He also used them at his own school reunion, gifting all his old classmates two pencils each. Many hotels place these pencils in prominent positions in their establishments and they are also given to people attending various events and conferences. Vikash’s 13-year-old daughter Siya and others in his family helped him test samples of the newspaper pencils at every stage and their critical opinions helped him come up with the final product that is currently in the market. You can mail Vikash Khandelwal at zspindia@gmail.com or visit his website stationerymela.com Note: Newspaper ink is mildly toxic and should not be ingested. These pencils are more suitable for older children who are less likely to chew on them. 

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Why This American Left His Comfortable Home and Job to Run an Animal Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu

Leaving a comfortable home and job in the US, Leslie Robinson started an animal sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. And he has a new family now – with numerous animals, amazing doctors, and many wonderful people as passionate as him. This is his story of compassion and love. Around the time he was about to turn 70, Leslie Robinson, an American citizen, decided to go to the Himalayas and start a new life. He came to India and stopped in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, for some time. “My plan was to stay here for about 10 days. Then I wanted to rent a cabin somewhere in the foothills of the Himalayas and spend the last stretch of my life just writing and contemplating,” he says.

But life had other plans. Just a few days before he was about to leave, he heard that the authorities in Tiruvannamalai were going to kill street dogs to control their population in the town.

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“This had been happening for about 40 years. I had heard awful stories of past killings. I must have made 100-150 calls between Friday and Monday and finally managed to stop the culling with the condition that someone must set up a population control programme to take care of this situation. There was no one to do it. It was clear that if I left, it was just the question of time before problems would happen again. I did this because I couldn’t not do it. I couldn’t walk away,” says Leslie, who then went on to start the Arunachala Animal Sanctuary and Rescue Shelter in January 2007.

Now a healthy man of 80, Leslie has dedicated his life to the welfare of these animals. Arunachala Sanctuary has a team of 23 full-time paid staff, including three veterinary doctors, and many volunteers.

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The sanctuary works on sterilization and anti-rabies programmes and has an active clinic where injured and sick animals are treated. The clinic gets about 800 patients every month. While they mostly work with dogs, other animals in need are also treated and given shelter. They have a 24-hour emergency service to reach out to animals in need, in a matter of 10-15 minutes. With a no-kill policy, the sanctuary has a hospice instead. “We do not euthanize but offer hospice support to allow for a good death masked from pain and surrounded with love and care,” says Leslie.

As a part of an adoption programme, they train college students to venture out to a radius of 100 km around the shelter and look for suitable homes that can adopt some of these animals.

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“The core of what we do is demonstrative love – hugging, touching, stroking, reassuring. Our belief is that deep healing will only take place if the animals feel safe, cared for and loved,” says Leslie.

Leslie and his team have, to date, treated over 3,200 animals other than dogs – including horses, pigs, sheep, monkeys, etc.

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Usually, there are 150-200 animals in the shelter at any given time. Once healed, the sanctuary workers try and send the animals back to their territories, but if they are too weak to make it on their own they keep them at the shelter itself. Arunachala Sanctuary has conducted 6,300 sterilizations of dogs. The town is now rabies free with over 12,000 anti-rabies injections given.

They have had over 36,000 visits to the clinic, have found homes for 840 animals and conducted over 3,600 emergency rescues.

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“The community’s heart is opening up to the animals now. The relationship between animals and the people they are with day in and day out has been transformed. That is the most important thing when it comes to uplifting the quality of lives for homeless animals. If that relationship is not profoundly changed, you can control the population or eliminate rabies as much as you want but nothing will be of use in the long run,” says Leslie, adding that when they started the sanctuary there was a terrible relationship between animals and people, with widespread abuse in the town.
Things are different now. The sanctuary staff members come to know about injured animals through people contacting them for help.

“They want to help animals. It is very moving to have a rickshaw driver come in with a street dog and say that he has not been eating properly.”

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After graduating from the University of Michigan, Leslie was on a great career path. He was appointed the Chief Actuary of the State of Michigan for a couple of years. He then went on to start his own consulting firm, only to give it all up in his late 30s. He started on a spiritual journey after that, because he wasn’t happy with his life. “That time I had a lot of money. I don’t have any now. I am poor. But it doesn’t feel different,” he laughs. Travelling around the world for many years, Leslie has spent a total of about 26 years of his life in India.
“My heart connections are here and I feel like this is my country. I do nothing else now. This sanctuary has changed my life. It is a real blessing for me. It is difficult to run it. But once you see the load shifting from animals, and you see that they are happier and are being treated better, it all appears worth it,” he says.

He has three children and four grandchildren back in the States, with whom he stays in constant touch.

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When he started the sanctuary, Leslie funded it with his own money but also wrote to many people seeking help and donations. “Many things have happened magically over these years. I sent out several emails and expected a lot of money to come in, but nothing did. And then some guy heard about me and wrote in that he wanted to make a donation. He was Irish. He handed me a cheque and then we started talking. I did not even know how much the donation was until I looked down and was amazed to see that it was a cheque for $10,000. That was the seed money we actually started with,” he says. Leslie used his savings over four years and the sanctuary is now running solely with the help of private donations.

While two doctors have taken the major responsibility for daily activities, Leslie is currently focusing on establishing a donation base so that Arunachala can be expanded further.

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“If you are an animal lover and you come into our clinic, it will warm your heart. I just have incredibly good people here. Other than that, I am eating right, I do yoga, my level of stress is way down, and my blood pressure is the blood pressure of a young man. I go out on the streets, I look at animals and that is an affirmation of my humanity. That’s what keeps me going. Everyone should have an old age like I am having. I am really fortunate. It’s a good life. It’s a difficult life, but it’s a good life,” he concludes with a smile.
According to an anonymous donor, the ground situation at the sanctuary is difficult in terms of funds. Sometimes the team has enough to sustain the sanctuary for about three months, and sometimes there is enough to sustain for six months – but never more than that. And their scope of activities is increasing, which in turn is increasing the amount of money required. Currently, the cost of running the sanctuary is about Rs. 7 lakh per month. Moreover, the present centre is located on a land given by the town of Tiruvannamalai. And it is small because of which the team is not able to take in more animals. So they are planning to shift to another land and construct something there. You can help them by donation here. Find more about what the sanctuary needs, here. Contact them by writing to arunachalashelter@yahoo.com.

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#TravelTales: Nilgiris’ Prettiest Hill Station Is Also Tranquil, Trek-Worthy and Totally Offbeat

Mention Nilgiris and the first thoughts that come to mind are towering pines, blue skies, and lush green mountains. Tucked away in the primeval forests of the Nilgiris, Kotagiri is a beautiful little hill station that is often overlooked by travellers heading to its more famous neighbour, Ooty.

With its breathtaking views, endless trails and perennially cool climate, this quiet unassuming mountain town is perfect for those seeking tranquility amidst nature.

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Kotagiri[/caption]
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Here are 8 stunning pictures of this strikingly beautiful hill station that will make you want to pack your bags and leave right away!

1. Surreal Views

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Kodanad View Point[/caption]
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Discover the wild beauty of the Nilgiris as you watch the sun rise over the emerald mountains from the Kodanad view point. Located at a height of about 6500 feet, the watch tower at Kodanad view point near Kotagiri provides a bird's eye view of Thengumarahada ( a lush 500 acre farming cooperative ), the beautiful Bhavanisagar reservoir, the meandering Moyar river and the strikingly picturesque Rangaswamy Peak.

2. Spectacular Waterfalls

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Uyilatti Waterfall[/caption]
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The mountain town of Kotagiri is surrounded by hauntingly beautiful wilderness, misty meadows and several waterfalls. Feast your eyes on the stunning Catherine Falls at Kotagiri, a plunging waterfall which cascades an impressive 250 feet from cloud-enshrouded cliffs to the jungle below. Another must-see waterfall at Kotagiri is the mesmerisingly beautiful Uyilatti Falls or the Elk falls.

3. A Trekker's Paradise

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Ancient Tribal Temple[/caption]
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A hiker's paradise, Kotagiri is plenty of nature trails that wind their way through the verdant shola forests. A short hike through thickly wooded Banagudi shola (Banagudi literally translates to forest temple) will take you to an ancient tribal burial site, made of stones and straw piled up in a formation. Declared a protected area, the Badagas (an indigenous community of the Nilgiris) now use it as the venue for their three day fest, Devo Hebba, in June every year.

4. Cloud-Kissed Tea Estates

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Sprawling Tea Estates of Kotagiri[/caption]
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At Kotagiri, leaving the frenetic pace of city life behind, and give in to the invigorating scent of the mountain air that makes you instinctively draw in deep breaths. Take a leisurely stroll through Kotagiri's sprawling tea estates, laced with jacaranda trees in blossom and dewy grass sprinkled with wildflowers, for a experience you will remember for a long, long time. 5. A Tryst with History [caption id="attachment_73189" align="aligncenter" width="4891"]Image may be NSFW.
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Sullivan Memorial[/caption]
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The oldest and third largest hill station in the Nilgiris, Kotagiri has a long, fascinating history. In 1819, John Sullivan,  the founder of Ooty, set up a two-storey structure (called the Pethakal bungalow after a sacred stone that existed there) at Kannerimukku in Kotagiri. Today, the historic house is called the Sullivan Memorial and houses a little museum filled with fascinating photos, newspaper cuttings, tribal artefacts and colonial-era exhibits. The resplendent brick red building also houses the Nilgiri Documentation Centre, which works to preserve the region's beauty and heritage.

6. A Unique Tribal Heritage

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A Toda Hut[/caption]
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Kotagiri's dense shola forests and steep cliffs are home to several indigenous tribes of the Nilgiris. In fact, the name 'Kotagiri' itself means the hill of the Kota tribes. For a peek into their vibrant culture, visit the Toda village at Ellada, high up in the Kotagiri hills. A unique feature of this tribe is their half-barrel shaped homes, crafted from mud, wood and straw, that have tiny two feet high doors!

7. Primeval Shola Forests

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Longwood Shola[/caption]
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An integral part of an increasingly fragile Nilgiri Ecosystem, Longwood Shola is a primeval pocket of woods that is the last of its kind in the region. A jungle landscape, teeming with a vibrant and diverse flora and fauna, Longwood Shola, or Dodda Solai as it was earlier called, is home to several important endemic species like the Nilgiri Laughing Thrush and the Malabar Giant Squirrel.

8. Blissfully Beautiful Homestays

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A home stay in Kotagiri[/caption]
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Kotagiri has several quaint homestays that dot its picturesque slopes. Charming, comfortable and mellow, these rustic retreats are a great place to escape to. After all, what could be better than waking up to a hot cup of fragrant Kotagiri tea and verdant mountain vistas? A heady mix of verdant forests, picturesque meadows and gurgling waterfalls, Kotagiri is a dream destination for those seeking serenity on an offbeat holiday. If you love the great outdoors, then this is where your next holiday should be!
Also Read8 Travel Documentaries on India that Will Inspire You to Pack Your Bags Now

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Iron Lady: How the Feminist in Jayalalithaa Had Empowered the Women of Tamil Nadu

Dressed in a green saree she rests in peace -- the lady who ruled Tamil Nadu for over fourteen years as the state’s CM for five terms. Although mired in controversy over corruption and sentenced to a four-year jail term by the Court in Bengaluru over disproportionate assets, there is no denying that Jayalalithaa was loved by her people. Fondly addressed as ‘Amma’ by her people, she used her magic wand to better the lives of women in her state. TBI takes a look at how Jayalalithaa played mother to women folk in Tamil Nadu by providing them with socio-economic authority.

Health care:

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  •  Tamil Nadu tops the chart for lowest fertility rate in the country.
  • The fertility rate is even lower than that in Australia, Finland and Belgium. The state has an average of 1.7 children per woman.
  • Tamil Nadu records the second best infant mortality in India with 27 deaths per 1,000 live births. (Source: National Health Mission)
  • The maternal mortality rate stands at 90 deaths of mothers per one lakh births, which is second in India. (Source: National Health Mission)
  • The Cradle Baby Scheme was among the first-ever welfare schemes launched by the CM in the 1990s. The aim was to curb female foeticide and gender-based abortions. Under this scheme, a mother could anonymously hand over her new-born baby to the government, which would take care of the baby or give it up for adoption.
  • Jayalalithaa increased the term of maternity leave for women government employees from six to nine months earlier this year. She has increased the term from three to six months in 2011.
  • She introduced a health initiative called Amma Master Health Check-up Plan for Women. Under the initiative, women are offered check-ups that include procedures such as Pap smear and digital mammogram; tests for Vitamin D level, bone density, and parathyroid hormone levels; and other check-ups like blood tests, sugar, thyroid, urine tests, cholesterol and liver screenings, chest x-rays, echo, and USG abdomen, etc.
  • In September 2015, she launched the Amma Baby Care kit scheme with the aim to provide 16 baby care items for newborn babies and their mothers for free. The kit was valued at Rs 1,000.

Literacy:

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  • The literacy rate among females in Tamil Nadu is 73.8% and is ranked fifteenth at an all India level. (Source: District Information System for Education, 2015-16)
  • Amma Education Scheme was introduced for the state government to pay off education loans of students who were unemployed.
  • Under the Amma Laptops scheme, free laptops were given to higher-secondary and college students studying in government and aided educational institutions.

Safety for women:

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  • Tamil Nadu has the lowest crime rate against women in the country.
  • The rate of crime against women registered in the state is 17 per 1,00,000 people, while the crime rate against children is said to be second lowest in the country.

Welfare support:

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  • In 2011, Jayalalithaa introduced a scheme called ‘Thalikku Thangam Thittam’ (Gold for marriage), whereby four grams of gold and cash upto Rs. 50,000 was offered to economically-backward women who had completed their diploma/degree.
  • Amma Grinder, Mixie & Table fan scheme was among the most popular schemes as it provided free table fans, mixers and grinders to the less-fortunate in the state. A budget of Rs. 1,250 crore was allocated by her government. To support this scheme, she opened exclusive repair and maintenance centres.
  • During her stint as CM, she formed self-help groups for women and provided financial aid. Tamil Nadu has 6.08 lakh self-help groups with a membership of 92 lakh women.
  • Free mobile phones were given to self-help groups for women under the Amma Mobile initiative.
  • In 2015, she had said that the Tamil Nadu government would provide Rs 6,000 crore loans to women through the self-help groups. She intended to form additional 10,000 self-help groups. In the previous four years, her government had distributed Rs 20,270 crore as loans to self-help groups in the state.
  • In 2015, she announced the introduction of Amma Mobile scheme with the aim to benefit trainers at self-help groups in the state.
  • Earlier this year, as part of her election manifesto, Jayalalithaa had promised women of Tamil Nadu a 50% subsidy to buy mopeds or scooters. She was to introduce schemes to train women in driving vehicles and provide them with a subsidy to buy auto-rickshaws.
Jayalalithaa’s pro-poor initiatives came at very heavy prices for the state, but they have helped the people, especially the women of Tamil Nadu a great deal. Criticized for the huge expenses borne by the government, this iron lady will forever hold the torch of being Tamil Nadu’s Robinhood.

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Weeks after Former CM Jayalalithaa’s Demise, Amma Canteens Continue to Bring Cheer and Hope

Tamil Nadu’s former Chief Minister Jayalalithaa was a controversial figure, with opinions about her sharply divided. However, she was loved by the masses, thanks in great measure to populist initiatives like the Amma Unavagams (Amma Canteens). In Tamil Nadu, former Chief Minister Jayalalithaa’s posthumous omnipresence is best reflected in the success of the 657 Amma Unavagams (canteens) that serve piping hot fare at unbelievably low rates to anyone who walks in looking for a satisfying meal. These canteens provide-barrier free access and are managed efficiently by a dedicated, diligent, and disciplined army of women. Some even wake up at the crack of dawn and start cooking in the canteen kitchens at 5 am so that people can line up at the serving windows with their coupons for breakfast by 7 am. People in Chennai believe that Jayalalithaa, who served as Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister four times and came to be addressed as “Amma”, won the hearts of the poor by ensuring that they receive their basic meals with dignity, for a song.

This popular social scheme, launched by Jayalalithaa in February 2013 to help the impoverished fight food inflation, contributed to AIADMK’s stunning victory in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, and to her re-election in the 2016 Assembly polls, which turned out to be her last electoral outing.

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The women running the Amma Canteen at Lloyds Road Amma Canteen, within walking distance from the AIADMK party headquarters in Royapettah. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)[/caption] The Amma canteens open for service daily from 7 am to 10 am, noon to 3 pm, and then from 6 pm  to 9 pm. The price list, penned in Tamil on a green board at the entrance, is extremely inviting: idli (a south Indian staple steamed rice cake) costs Re. 1, curd rice costs Rs. 3, while lemon rice and sambar rice come at Rs 5. Those keen on rotis can have their fill of six chapattis with sambar at Rs 9. Each canteen, on an average, feeds almost 500 people a day in three shifts. A rectangular room serves as the canteen area, with a granite table top extending from one corner of the tiled wall to the other. Amma’s portrait, garlanded in some canteens, is given the pride of place at the entrance or on the wall. Three women are pressed into serving food. During the seven-day mourning announced by the State Government after Jayalalithaa’s demise, food was served free at the canteens, adding to the crowds. At the Lloyds Road Amma canteen, within walking distance from the AIADMK party headquarters in Royapettah, Lilawati, 35, who is only able to see from one eye, smiles and remembers Amma as she doles out piping hot sambar at the counter. She acknowledges emotionally how she is able to live a decent life, thanks to her job that brings in a steady monthly salary of Rs. 9,000. For this woman, neither Jayalalithaa’s vast personal wealth nor the corruption cases against her matter in the least.

To her, “Amma” continues to be the “anna data” who has given them a new lease of life.

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The Amma canteens open for service daily from 7 am and churn out fresh food for diners in three shifts. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)
The Amma canteens open for service daily from 7 am and churn out fresh food for diners in three shifts. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)[/caption] Such was her popularity that, according to Vaasanthi, Jayalalithaa’s biographer, although the leader made rare stage appearances during her campaigns to address crowds, when she did, people would sit for hours in the sun to catch a glimpse of their thanga thalaivi (golden leader). The many sops she announced include financial assistance of Rs. 18,000 to pregnant women, and eight grams of gold and Rs. 50,000 cash at the time of a daughter’s wedding. Thiru E. Maran, a businessman who has a restaurant in a food court in IT Park and lives in front of the Lloyds Road Amma Canteen, cannot help but appreciate the well-intentioned initiative, “A poor person can survive on Rs. 20 and have three meals a day in these canteens.” In addition, these establishments also generate viable employment – whereas the smaller canteens employ 10-13 women, the bigger ones, housed in hospitals, employ 25. This drove Jayalalithaa’s reputation as Purathi Thalaivi (a revolutionary leader), as well as her huge following.

Her most powerful constituency was women, a vote-bank that solidly backed her.

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Women serve customers with a smile. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)
Women serve customers with a smile. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)[/caption] At the canteen on Greenways Road in Ariyar, which has a hand-washing area, a bathroom, and a fire extinguisher, Lata, a middle-aged widow employed there, happily shares the quick-and-easy lemon rice recipe, before she candidly shares, “Were it not for this canteen, I don’t know how I would have supported my teenage daughters. My husband, an auto mechanic, committed suicide. We moved from Mumbai to Chennai as I have relatives here. Working at the canteen has helped me rebuild my life and ensure my girls got an education that will make their future secure.” Managed solely by women, this canteen, like the others, runs very efficiently. A proper division of work entails washing service dishes and cooking utensils besides preparing and serving meals.

Lata and her colleague, Muttami, seem to display good team spirit as they explain to me this daily work routine.

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Sumptuous lemon rice, available for Rs. 5, is a popular dish at the Amma canteen. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)
Sumptuous lemon rice, available for Rs. 5, is a popular dish at the Amma canteen. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)[/caption] Hailing Amma canteens and Amma pharmacies – where the poor can buy medicines for as good as free – senior political analyst T.R. Ramachandran says, “The canteens have created a revolution of sorts, and they did not cost the exchequer much. Women voters outnumber men in Tamil Nadu, and the success of these programmes contributed in good measure to Jayalalithaa’s electoral successes. In fact, she was able to increase her party’s vote share from 30 % to 39 %. I am certain that these schemes will continue.” People across the social spectrum frequent Amma Canteens. Violet, a 32-year-old Tamil Christian working as a Guest Relations Associate with a Radisson Blu Hotel in Egmore, says that she has occasionally eaten at the Amma Canteen on Lloyds Road. Gopi Nath, a 29-year -old executive with a private firm, likes to have his breakfast there every day. “The food is good. I have three idlis for three rupees, and Pongal for five rupees. This helps me save money as I earn a modest Rs. 25,000 per month.” Likewise, Satish Raj, a 24-year-old Customer Relations Officer in Tata Consultancy Services, says he eats food regularly in the Amma canteen in Tyenampet.

He adds that the canteen, located in front of a low-income group government residential complex, is a blessing for residents.

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The price list, penned in Tamil on a green board at the entrance, is extremely inviting. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)
The price list, penned in Tamil on a green board at the entrance, is extremely inviting. (Credit: Tripti Nath\WFS)[/caption] AIADMK spokesperson C.R. Saraswathi is confident that these canteens, a cherished legacy, “will run forever”. She says, “We will always take care of these canteens. We employ thousands of women here, and can’t let them down.” Saraswathi adds that all party workers and supporters ate at the Amma canteen two buildings away from the Apollo hospital while Jayalalithaa was there for more than 70 days. Amma’s canteens may have started as a political strategy. Now, in Jayalalithaa’s absence, they are fond, reverential legacies for those who work and tuck in at these public kitchens.
Written by Tripti Nath for Women’s Feature Service (WFS) and republished here in arrangement with WFS.
To read more articles like this, check out the website of the Women’s Feature Service.
Featured Image Source: By Thamizhpparithi Maari (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

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This Chennai-Based Designer Is Trying to Simplify the Lives of the Disabled with Adaptive Clothing!

Students and working professionals with disabilities will walk the ramp for Chennai-based fashion designer Shalini Vikasan, who has designed party wear adaptive clothing for them. In an innovative concept-driven fundraising event, working professionals and students with disabilities will present designer adaptive clothing at an upcoming fashion show to be held on January 8 in Chennai. These showstoppers will grace the ramp with their presence to spread awareness about the need for such clothes. For Shalini Vikasan, the designer behind this concept, it all started two years ago. Fresh out of National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Shalini’s creative mind was looking for a new project and it was her loved ones who gave her inspiration.

Shalini noticed that her husband, who is wheelchair-bound, faces a lot of difficulty while getting dressed. Being a trained fashion designer, she decided to design clothes for him that would be comfortable as well as convenient.

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Shalini and her husband Visakan Rajendiran[/caption]
“We often don’t see how the clothes designed for able-bodied people can be troublesome for the disabled. Take buttoned-up shirts for example. Some cannot even button their own shirts; they need someone’s help for that. While designing these clothes, I considered all these problems and came up with solutions that’d ease life for them,” says Shalini.

Also read: This Organisation Is Supporting Disabled Children with a Special School, Skill Building Workshops, and More
After designing shirts with magnetic buttons and pants with Velcro for her husband, Shalini designed a one-piece sari for her aunt who is also wheelchair-bound. Her aunt could only wear maxis and being a religious woman, it troubled her that she couldn’t go to a temple in that outfit. Realising her problem, Shalini designed a one-piece sari with pleats and blouse that can be worn as a housecoat.
"She is really happy with it. She says it’s very comfortable and makes her look very elegant! Since I have designed it in one-piece, she doesn’t have to wear a separate in-skirt," says Shalini.

After seeing how happy and comfortable her husband and aunt were with the clothes, Shalini is now planning to launch her own brand of adaptive clothing.

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The one-piece sari with pleats and blouse that Shalini designed for her aunt[/caption] Taking the first step towards that, she is going to showcase her collection at an upcoming fashion show in Chennai, where people with disabilities will walk the ramp. Trios Fashion Show 2017 is a fundraiser event for the organisation Courtesy Foundation that works for HIV positive children.
“I am presenting ten new designs, five for males and five for females at the show. The collection is primarily Indo-Western party wear but I am also planning to launch casual wear soon,” says Shalini.
When she decided to present the collection at the show, Shalini contacted an organisation named Vidya Sagar, which runs a school for children with disabilities. Through the organisation she found her models, a mix of working professionals and students. Before designing the clothes, Shalini talked to each of her models to understand their difficulties and tried to incorporate features to ease those problems.
"Designer wear in adaptive clothing is very rare. For the women who use diapers, I've given some extra crotch length. For those who lack motor skills, I have used magnetic buttons and Velcro. Also, I have made the zippers very easy to operate by making them longer and attaching a bigger loop," says Shalini.
She has designed the clothing in such a manner that the people with disabilities can wear it independently. Designing the party wear has been a wonderful experience, she admits.
“You see, I have added all these features like Velcro and elastic for convenience, but I have also seen to it that it’s not visible. The clothes look like any normal clothing, so they won’t attract any curious stares. Why should adaptive wear be unattractive and baggy? I want to make pretty clothes for these people! I can always get celebrities and models to walk down the ramp, but seeing the happy and content faces of these people on my ramp will be a million dollar experience,” she concludes.

Also read: This Mumbai-Based NGO Is Trying to Help 400 Disabled People in Ladakh Walk Again!
To know more about the event, visit the Facebook page of Trios Fashion Show here. To know more about the organisation Vidya Sagar, visit their official website here.

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This Chennai Café Hires Burn Survivors as Kitchen Staff, Giving Them a Second Lease on Life

Atma had lived a life full of incredible hardships. One day, because of unbearable suffering, she reached a point where she felt that life wasn’t worth living anymore. She decided to self-immolate. Fortunately, she survived; but Atma was left covered with burns that would mark her face and body forever. While this could have become yet another chapter to an already miserable life, she decided she wanted to live. Today Atma earns a living making pasta as part of the kitchen staff at a quaint eatery called Writer’s Café in Chennai. And she isn’t alone. The café, which was opened in December 2016, employs women who are also burn survivors. Not only are they an integral part of the kitchen but they’re also trained by professionals in the trade.

The café, which is the brainchild of M Mahadevan, a restaurateur, has tied up with Prevention International Foundation for Crime Prevention and Victim Care (PCVC) to give such women a second chance at life.

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He came up with the idea of employing burn victims after visiting PCVC six months ago and meeting with many survivors.
According to Karan Nanavalan, Unit Head and the chef at the cafe, the idea is to empower these women. “We want to give them a new lease in life. Because of the burns in their bodies, especially their faces, they sometimes find it difficult to find new jobs. Here we not only employ them but they also learn how to bake and cook. They hold various positions...one of them is a pizza expert, one of them is a head confectioner... and this is the pilot batch.”

Currently, there are seven women who are part of the first batch. Any burn survivor who is selected to work for Writer’s Café has to undergo a three-month training process.

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“We have another CSR project called Winner’s Bakery. They start there. Once the training is done, they are permanently absorbed here until they wish to leave,” he adds. Karan is quick to note that because of the training provided, skill in the kitchen is actually not a requirement when these women are employed. They just have to be willing. The training though doesn’t just end with those initial three months. Since the menu is inspired by cuisine from Switzerland, the eatery had an expert flown down from the region just to train the women in the specific skills required for making authentic dishes.
You may also like: How This Survivor Of An Acid Attack Rebuilt Her Life And Is Now Helping Other Victims To Do The Same
A typical day in Writer’s Café starts at 9 in the morning and ends by 10.30 at night. In the interim, the café sees about 100 customers throughout. One of the women, Manjula, who is a 42-year-old survivor, positively radiates with enthusiasm talking about her new schedule.

“It feels super to be working here. All of us have forgotten our past problems and are moving on. We feel like we can do anything. We now have that confidence we didn’t before. We have been given so much freedom,” she gushes.

Manjula doesn’t wish to talk about the past but alludes that she had faced abuse and problems at her married home and with her husband. But, it is in the past and should stay there, she sternly notes. “We make noodles and puffs and soup. It is a lot of fun for us. They have taken a chance on us and have given us this shot, none of us are in the mood to leave this job ever,” she notes. Karan beams with pride when he points out that even though the cafe has only been functioning for a month, it already has regulars. “The response that we have seen from people is phenomenal. In fact, we have people who have already visited more than eight or nine times, which is really heartening.”
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This venture is completely not-for-profit and the proceeds from the cafe go towards the rehabilitation of other burn victims. Karan also adds that this is just the beginning when it comes to the chain’s commitment to these women. “We have four more women being trained right now to join. We will be hiring women to not only be part of the kitchen but also part of the service team.” Future plans for similar cafés that will employ tenacious survivors, are underway. For women like Atma and Manjula, this could be their slice of delectable heaven. You can get in touch with Writer’s Café at 044 48611604.
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To Ban or Not to Ban: Jallikatu, Its Interesting History and Both Sides of the Debate

Seen as the baiting of bulls and a ferocious display of cruelty by animal rights activists, but venerated by others as a symbol of martial tradition and Tamil heritage, Jallikattu or Eru Thazhuvuthal (literally, embrace the bull) evokes polarised reactions from different sections of society. Image may be NSFW.
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Jallikattu has been practised for thousands of years in Tamil Nadu and finds mention in Sangam literature, which dates back to as early as 200 BC. Historical references indicate that the sport was popular among warriors during the Tamil classical period. The term 'jallikattu', comes from Tamil terms 'salli kaasu' (coins) and 'kattu' (a package), referring to the tying of prize money to the horns of a bull. Later, in the colonial period, the name was changed to 'jallikattu.' Interestingly, a well-preserved seal found at Mohenjodaro in the 1930s is available at the Delhi Museum, which depicts the bull fighting practice prevalent during the Indus Valley Civilization. Several rock paintings, more than 3,500 years old, at the remote Karikkiyur village in Tamil Nadu also show men chasing bulls with big humps and long, straight horns. Image may be NSFW.
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According to local folklore, during the rule of the Nayak kings, an arena - usually the biggest open space in the village - would be designated for the sport to be played. A makeshift entrance, or Vaadi Vaasal, would then be marked out for both competing bulls, which were decorated and garlanded, and for their owners, who would stand in line with them. Gold coins, wrapped in a piece of cloth, were tied to the horns and the bulls were then released, one by one, onto the field. Excited by the gestures of those who trying to catch him, the bullock would then lower his head and charge wildly into the midst of the crowd, who would nimbly run off on either side to make way for him. Willing young men would then grapple with the bull in an attempt to untie the knot and get at the prize — they either successfully managed to hang on for dear life, or were simply tossed around like rag dolls, bouncing off the bulls' muscular body. Winners were greatly admired as the sport required quick reflexes and a fleet foot to tame the recalcitrant bull, which would try to get away, shake off the fighter and, at times, stamp or wound fallen participants. [caption id="attachment_82827" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Image may be NSFW.
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An inscription on Eru Thazhuvuthal at Government museum in Tamil Nadu.[/caption]
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Traditionally, Jallikattu was played to judge a man's virility; it was seen as a way to win a woman's hand in marriage. The men who held on to the bulls, usually reared by the object of their affections, were declared winners. Kalithogai, a classic Tamil poetic work of Sangam literature, speaks of how the bulls were women's best friends, in that they selected the right partners for them. The text also talks elaborately about how to identify the right kind of bull and train it.
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Centuries later, the game continues to be about virility, though more that of the bull’s that the man who fights with it. Modern day Jallikattu is played by farming communities in Tamil Nadu to handpick the strongest bulls as studs for their cows so that, in turn, they may sire high-quality calves. Sometimes small farmers are unable to afford to stud bulls, but are free to avail of the common temple bull belonging to the village, called the koyil kaalai. [caption id="attachment_82830" align="aligncenter" width="500"]Image may be NSFW.
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A jallikattu temple bull[/caption]
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In most villages in southern districts, bull taming is conducted on the second and third days of Pongal, the harvest festival. The villages of Palamedu and Alanganallur near Madurai have become centres of attraction as tens of thousands of people gather to watch the spectacle of bulls from all over Tamil Nadu, close to 1000 of them, being unleashed in the arena to test the taming skills of fighters. At Alanganallur, one can also see posters put up in remembrance of "fallen heroes" who died fighting the bulls. A sport that is as fearsome as it is addictive, Jallikattu has become a rallying point for Tamil identity over the years. A ban on Jallikattu by the Supreme Court in 2014 has largely been seen as a negation of Tamil Nadu's heritage and cultural identity. This month, despite the outrage in Tamil Nadu, the Supreme Court declined to revisit the verdict before the festival of Pongal. As such, several supporters of the sport have been peacefully protesting the decision, with many of them coming together at Marina Beach to get their voices heard. Image may be NSFW.
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The Supreme Court, in its judgement banning Jallikattu, goes into great detail about the torture that is meted out to the bulls during play – instances of lemons being squeezed into the bulls' eyes, chilli powder rubbed on to their genitals, the force-feeding of liquor and even cases of the animal having its tail twisted and bitten - have been brought to light. The country's apex court also says that there is no merit in the argument that just because the sport has been practised for centuries, it must be allowed to continue. By that token, no unjust or abhorrent social custom could ever be done away with. On the other hand, the argument made by the protesters is that while it is possible there is a kernel of truth in the allegations made regarding Jallikattu, they have been highly exaggerated and sensationalised to grab media attention. Unlike the matador-style taming of the bulls (which involves deliberate maiming and killing), Jallikattu wasn't designed to be cruel. The bulls - for the most part, they say - are considered animals of the temple, and are revered and worshiped as such. Image may be NSFW.
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Furthermore, Jallikattu supporters argue that as the traditional sport sees native male bulls being raised for the sole purpose of breeding, it works as an effective way to conserve the native breeds of the region. The banning of Jallikattu must then mean that it is only be a matter of time before these native breeds go extinct. (They cite the fact that there were 130 or so cattle breeds in India 100 years ago and now there are only 37.) At present, outcomes of the debate are still unclear. Whether the protests in Tamil Nadu will result in a revocation of the Supreme Court order remains to be seen. Either way, it is the responsibility of not only the state government but also Tamil people, to ensure that the sport is strictly regulated to prevent any and all kinds of cruelty to the bulls, and to take up the cause of conserving native breeds independent of the Jallikattu tradition.

Here is what two Tamilians have to say about the heated debate surrounding the issue.

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Sevugan Somasundaram feels that the ban is not the solution. He says,
"An ancient tradition that goes back thousands of years, Jallikattu should be preserved. I am from the Madurai region and can vouch for the fact that all bulls are not mistreated. Farmers take a lot of effort to rear them and cannot afford to do so. However, it cannot be denied that sporadic instances of cruelty to prize bulls, like giving alcohol or drugs, do happen. To prevent this from happening, the Supreme Court could have placed stricter regulations on how the sport ought to be played as opposed to an outright ban, which hits at the heart of Tamil Nadu's cultures and traditions. When there is a doping scandal in any sport, the responsible players are banned, not the sport. I feel that like other sports, there should be a monitoring body which can make and implement rules to enhance the safety of both the animals and men."
On the other hand, Geetha Subramanian supports the ban. She says,
"There is no denying the fact that Jallikattu has historically always been a part of Tamilian culture but is it really something that we need to be wedded to in the 21st century? No one can argue that this so-called sport is dangerous to the people who participate in it and the spectators and it is also extremely cruel to the animal involved. There is documented proof of animal abuse wherein the bulls are fed alcohol or their tails are twisted or bitten. And they have no real agency to give consent to be part of this so-called sport. Being a Tamilian means inheriting a culture that is rich, vibrant and beautiful. I really don't think we need Jallikattu to take pride in its identity."

Also Read7 Landmark Judgements That Were Big Wins for Animal Welfare in India

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Chennai Folks, If You Have Any Fresh Food Going Waste, This Man Can Feed It to the Homeless

A G Padmanaban is literally on a one man mission - to ensure no one goes hungry in the city of Chennai. The 23-year-old has launched a project called "No Food Waste," wherein he hopes to feed the thousands of homeless in the city by diverting to them the fresh food that usually goes waste. Padmanaban, who is the founder of an organisation called S.P.I.C.E (Society Promoting Innovation Creativity & Entrepreneurship), is no stranger to initiatives that feed the needy. He has, over the last few years, fed the homeless in other regions by taking leftovers from hotels. For his endeavours, he was given a grant by California's Pollination Project in 2015. With this new project, Padmanaban will be setting up refrigerators in restaurants and bakeries and setting up collection points in strategic locations from where the homeless can pick up fresh and healthy meals.

He is also looking to tie up with the city's Greater Corporation to ensure smooth operations.

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Speaking to the Times of India, he noted, "To accomplish this (the project), we are currently mapping the city for `hunger spots,' areas with several clusters of homeless population."
You may also like: This Corporate Professional Quit his Job to Ensure that Nobody in his City Goes Hungry or Homeless
For now the initiative is entirely crowd-funded and he is looking to tie up with individuals and organisations alike to scale up the operations significantly. He has replicated similar models in smaller towns and cities across Tamil Nadu and hopes to find similar success in Chennai. At the end of the day, Padmanaban wants to make sure that the city has fewer people sleeping hungry and more getting the chance to have a dignified meal that isn't the result of scavenging trash. And that's everything. You can find more information here.

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Protecting Nature’s Clean-Up Crew: This Man Is Saving Vultures in India From Extinction

With scrawny necks, long beaks and bald heads, vultures may not be up for many beauty contests — or popularity contests, either. But when it comes to keeping ecosystems clean and healthy, they're the top dogs in every respect. Once abundant in India, the birds could be seen in flocks by the highway feeding on carcasses or soaring gracefully in the sky in circles, riding the spiralling thermals. [caption id="attachment_84664" align="aligncenter" width="635"]Image may be NSFW.
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Once abundant in India, vulture populations have sharply declined in the last decade[/caption] Sadly, an environmental disaster has decimated the population of this robust scavenger in India. Veterinary drug diclofenac, a cattle painkiller, lethally damages the kidneys of vultures. The widespread use of this medicine has led to a sharp decline in the populations of three species of South Asia’s Gyps vulture: white-rumped, long-billed and slender-billed vultures. Oriental white-backed vultures too have declined by more than 99.9 per cent between 1992 and 2007, a loss of tens of millions. After a long campaign, the Bombay Natural History Society and other agencies managed to get Diclofenac banned in 2006. But by then, the vulture was hurtling towards extinction in India at a pace comparable to the equally rapid disappearance of passenger pigeons in North America. [caption id="attachment_84665" align="aligncenter" width="903"]Image may be NSFW.
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A vulture rescue centre[/caption]
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One man in the Nilgiris knew what this meant; if vultures or nature's garbage workers are lost, the ecosystem will suffer terribly. Subbaiah Bharathidasan realised that he had to do something to stop this from happening. Besides, he had always liked taking care of neglected beings. The 45-year-old, who started with setting up a nursery to save endangered plants, decided to shift his focus to vultures in 2011 after he saw them vanishing from the countryside. Under the aegis of his NGO Arulagam, Subbaiah began working with forest officials, persuading them not to bury the carcasses of elephants or gaur found in the forest but to leave them as feed for the vultures. To created awareness among the school students of Nilgiris, he created innovative games that taught children the importance of scavengers in the ecosystem. [caption id="attachment_84661" align="aligncenter" width="512"]Image may be NSFW.
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Subbaiah Bharathidasan at an awareness camp for children[/caption]
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In collaboration with the forest department of Tamil Nadu, he interacted with the forest-dwellers to prevent forest fires and taught them not to disturb the nesting birds. He also taught local communities how to identify and protect vulture nesting areas. Next, Subbaiah conducted workshops for cattle owners, vets and pharmacists to make them aware about the harmful effects of Diclofenac on vultures. Even after the ban, human formulations of Diclofenac was being illegally used to treat livestock, the carcasses of which are the main food source for vultures. At the same time, he fought the makers of Diclofenac in court when they want the ban lifted. Presently, Subbaiah and his NGO Arulagam are working to influence policies that make the sale of Diclofenac and another harmful drug, Ketoprofen, more difficult with the help of the Animal Husbandry Department. The organization is also raising awareness about the vulture-safe veterinary drug meloxicam as an alternative. Arulagam also is educating local communities about the importance of vultures to India’s ecosystems, and engaging local communities in identifying and protecting vulture nesting areas with the guidance of the Tamil Nadu State Forest Department. [caption id="attachment_84667" align="aligncenter" width="300"]Image may be NSFW.
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While these issues are being tackled in situ, Arulagam has partnered with Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction (SAVE) to establish captive breeding centres for vultures in India. These birds will be released to supplement the surviving wild populations, but only when it is safe to do so. This is an important step in the campaign to bringing vultures back from the brink of extinction. What started as a passion and love for nature has also landed Subbaiah an international honour. In 2016, he received an award from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the World Conservation Congress in Honolulu for his work on saving vultures that were on the brink of extinction in the Mudumalai region of Tamil Nadu. Not one to rest on his laurels, Subbaiah is currently working as the project leader of the CEPF-funded project "Right to Soar High Again: Establishing a Vulture Safe Zone in Southern India," which aims to establish a vulture safe zone in the Mysore-Nilgiri-Sathyamangalam landscape, where no veterinary drugs harmful to vultures are present in cattle carcasses. For contact details, contact here.
Also ReadArtificial Nests Help Birds Survive in Cities & This Environmentalist Teaches Kids How to Make Them

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This Man Built a House That Harvests Rainwater, Produces Solar Energy, Organic Food, and Biogas!

On New 17 Vasu Street in the Kilpauk area of Chennai lies an almost fully self-sufficient house. Completely solar-powered, the house also has its own biogas unit, water harvesting unit and kitchen garden. While the house has gained fame due to its renewable ways, so has its pioneering owner.

Affectionately called Solar Suresh by his friends and family, D. Suresh believes in living a self-sufficient and comfortable life without being dependent on others.

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CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU, 23/04/2015: D. Suresh, a resident of Kilpauk in Chennai has solar panels to produce renewable energy and a vast collection of plants that adorns his terrace. Photo: R. Ravindran
Solar Suresh[/caption] A graduate of IIT-Madras and IIM-Ahmedabad, he has worked as a marketing executive in textile companies where he rose to become the MD of a textile group. Currently the general manager of a company, he starts his mornings by brewing coffee on a stove, which runs on bio-gas, before reading a newspaper under fans powered by a solar plant. Lunch and dinner comprise of organic veggies grown in his lush roof-top kitchen garden. Asked what inspired him to source electricity from solar energy, he says that the idea came to him when he visited Germany.
"I saw that people there had roof-top solar plants, which made me think if a country that has little sunshine can be successful in implementing solar plants, then why not India, especially Chennai, where solar energy is available to us in abundance," he recounts.

When he returned to India, he decided to implement this idea by designing a self-sufficient home.

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A roof top solar panel installation (Representational Image)[/caption] Initially, he met large companies for help in installing a solar plant but when they showed no interest in the small projects, he decided to get the help of a local vendor. The local vendor shared Suresh's enthusiasm and interest in solar energy and together they managed to experiment, design and manufacture a 1 kilowatt (kW) solar power plant for home use in a little over a year. In April 2015, he upgraded the capacity of the power plant to 3 Kw. Explaining how it works, he says,
"There is no separate wiring required and the installation takes just a day while the basic maintenance requires cleaning of panels once in six months only. As for utility, I charge the battery during the day which supplies power to the house right through the night. Since the solar plant depends on the UV rays of the sun and not the intensity of the heat; therefore, it works even during the rainy season. I live in an independent house with 11 fans, 25 lights, a refrigerator, computer, water pump, TV, mixer- grinder, oven, washing machine and an AC that are all powered by the solar plant. Thanks to the solar plant, I haven’t experienced any power cut even for a minute in the last 4 years and have saved electricity charges by producing around 12 to 16 units a day. During the recent cyclone, while the entire city was out of power for 3-4 days, we had solar power from the very next day after the cyclone - and all my friends and neighbours were charging their phones and filling water from our home!

Suresh says that setting up solar plants is eco-friendly and economically viable for homes, businesses and public sector institutes such as hospitals, schools and colleges.

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The large flat roof of a building is a great place for solar panels.[/caption]
"The large flat roof of a building is a great place for solar panels. Also, once installed, the process of generating electricity is free for 20 years - during the life span of the panels - there is an inbuilt insurance from increase in electricity tariff in future.
Not only will these systems contribute to environmental sustainability in the region, but the cost savings will also contribute to the financial stability of these institutes. Just think what schools could do with the extra cash saved from in-house electricity bills: libraries, playgrounds, field trips or the salaries of more teachers! A great option in Tamil Nadu is the state government's Solar Net Metering Scheme. Under the scheme, the first 10,000 consumers in the state who set up 1kW systems will get a subsidy of 20,000 from the state government in addition to the Central government subsidy of 30,000. A 1kW rooftop solar power system costs between 80,000 and 1.2 lakh, based on the quality of the solar panels. If one is worried that collecting the subsidy will be a long-drawn process, then one should take the direct route and do it himself. After all, do we worry about subsidy when we buy a TV, washing machine or a car? Just like them, a solar plant is also a device for our comfort and convenience with the bonus of being environment friendly!" he adds.

Apart from this, Suresh also has a biogas plant, a rain water harvesting system and a kitchen garden.

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Suresh's biogas unit (left) and rainwater harvesting unit (right)[/caption] He collects the rain water from the terrace and purifies the water through an organic filtration plant, which consists of layers of pebbles, charcoal and sand, after which the water is stored in the sump and used for various purposes.
"I see a lot of water stagnating in and around my place, for which I have also installed 15-inch slotted pipes into the ground. By channelling the collected rainwater into the soil, this process recharges the ground water," he adds.

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Suresh also collects organic waste and leftover food from his own kitchen, neighbourhood households and a vegetable market nearby as raw material for his biogas plant. The gas produced from the plant is used to cook food at his home.
"It's a very simple and low-maintenance method of resource optimisation. To produce gas, the biogas plant requires organic waste, i.e. cooked, uncooked, leftover food and vegetable peels, which provide 20 kg of gas. No odour is generated and no manual intervention is needed, except feeding the plant with organic waste twice or thrice a week. The one I have at home is 1 cu. mtr in capacity and processes about 10 kg waste per day to produce about 35 to 40 kg of gas per month, which is equivalent to approximately 25 to 30 kg of LPG. The slurry leftover from the biogas plant acts as organic manure for the kitchen garden," he explains.

Suresh likes to spend his mornings pottering about his garden where he organically grows about 20 types of vegetables.

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Suresh with his solar plant (left) and kitchen garden (right)[/caption] Most of his home cooking needs are now taken care of from the kitchen garden.
"It’s a phenomenal sight and experience to spend a few moments daily in the garden watching these vegetables grow right under my nose! A few days ago, my wife needed green chillies at 10 pm, and I could pluck them myself from the terrace garden!," he says enthusiastically.
Suresh has also tried to create a verdant forest-inspired vegetation cover around his home. Other than reducing the average real-feel temperature around the home, the lush garden of bamboo, fruit trees, creepers, shrubs and more is an oasis of natural beauty in the urban surroundings.
"When on the terrace, I get the wonderful feeling of being in a forest and not in Kilpauk, the heart of a hustling-bustling urban city. I love the fact that I can't see any neighbouring buildings and chaotic traffic – only greenery!"
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Suresh has tried to create a verdant forest-inspired vegetation cover around his home.[/caption] Encouraged by the benefits he has seen in this sustainable way of life, Suresh has taken it upon himself to take this revolution to as many households, organizations and institutions as possible through education and persuasion, on a pro-bono basis. So far, he has succeeded in setting up solar power plants, biogas plants and kitchen gardens in several households, schools, and offices. He has also given presentations in over 20 institutions, associations, schools, colleges, and apartment societies over the past 2 years. Thanks to his tireless efforts, his home on New 17 Vasu Street has become the new destination for annual study tours for local school students from classes 5-12.
"These are old concepts which people have now forgotten; people just need to be aware that they can live a comfortable life without being dependent on others or on methods that harm the environment. I am trying to just that,” he concludes.
To contact D. Suresh, click here.
Also ReadThis Man Left the Chaos of City Life Behind to Build an Organic Village in Kerala

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Want to Volunteer at the Chennai Oil Spill Clean Up? Here Are Some Do’s and Don’ts

It's been a harrowing few days along the coast of Chennai where two cargo ships collided, causing a massive oil spill. While the numbers are still fuzzy, experts now note that it could be 10 times as much as initially reported.  Since then, hundreds of volunteers from the general public have lined up, ready to do their bit in cleaning up the sludge and saving their city. It's heartrending and uplifting to see the common man rise to occasion in saving the planet. But, it is also highly dangerous. It is diesel that has been spilled and experts on the ground are advising extreme caution. We caught up with Arun Krishnamurthy, the founder of Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI), who is currently heading one of the groups in Chennai that is part of the clean-up to find out just what anyone wanting to help ought to know.

Here's what he had to say:

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1) This is not a regular lake or pond clean-up. Oil spills are dangerous. Even if you are enthusiastic, think twice before showing up to the site. You must be aware of exactly what you are getting yourself into. 2) If you do come, then make sure you are with groups that provide the right gear. We are providing our volunteers with gum boots, extra-protective gloves and shovels to make sure they never have physical contact with the oil because that could be dangerous. 3) Don't breathe the fumes that are on-ground. We are providing volunteers with masks. 4) It's a hard task at hand and the heat is making things worse. Our volunteers generally spend a few hours in a day helping. 5) Make your health the main priority. No matter how much of protective gear is provided, it really is not enough. This is dangerous work and think twice.

In case you don't want to volunteer at the site but still want to help out to aid in the clean-up, here's what Arun says you can do:

1) Use your social clout. Write to the government. Add pressure to the main authorities to make sure they take action and don't end up suppressing the damage done. 2) Part of the judiciary world? Take that route and see how you can help out through judicial options available to the public. A devastating effect on wildlife Arun says that it is imperative that everyone in the country works together in holding our leaders accountable when it comes to addressing this spill because it has already had a catastrophic effect on the local wildlife. "There has been tremendous losses in terms of the wildlife. Fish are washing up on the shore. And devastatingly, given that it is the nesting and breeding season for sea-turtles, they have become victims of this spill and sea turtles are already endangered. The Chennai coastal line is also home to dolphins and other species. We won't know the full effect until much later," he says.
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In case if you are still determined to volunteer, then make sure you diligently read these guidelines from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science. Contact EFI here

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A Blood Stem Cell Donor Registry Needs Your Help to Save the Lives of Cancer Patients

The people behind DATRI want to spread an important message on World Cancer Day: You can save a life. Founded in 2009, the country's largest adult unrelated blood stem cell donors’ registry is organising a Walkathon in Chennai on February 5 to raise awareness about how critical it is for the general public to become donors themselves. The goal is to highlight the fact that anyone between 18 and 50 years of age can become a donor, and the process is largely painless, extremely safe and one walks away having saved a life. The organisation was started by Raghu Rajagopal, Dr. Nezih Cereb and Dr. Soo Young Yang with a vision that every patient seeking a blood stem cell donor ought to have access to a healthy, willing, genetically matched donor.

Given that it is so hard to get a match even within family, despite having 1,75,000 registered voluntary donors, there are still 1,200 people from across the world who are waiting for a second chance at life. People like Rajee Nedunchezhian, a 33-year-old with blood cancer whose family is desperately looking for a match. Or Prasham, a six-year-old boy with Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.

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Given that a bone marrow transplant or a blood stem cell donation sounds so complicated on paper, people often think that it is far more dangerous than donating blood. Hinduja Raj, marketing and communications head at DATRI, says that one of the reasons for organising the walkathon is to dispel those myths to the larger public.
"People think about blood stem cell donation in India right now the way they thought about blood donation 20 years ago. In countries like Germany, once a person turns 18, they will go and register themselves to be a donor and even America has one of the largest databases,” he says.
“When someone decides to be a donor, the process is rather simple. At first they have to fill an application indicating intent and giving us details as well. We never force a donor; everyone has to come to us on a voluntary basis. They also have to sign a consent form after which we do a cheek swab with sterile cotton. That swab is put into an envelope and sent to a lab.”

This is where the lab performs a task called Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing, which is a method to find out how closely the tissues of one person match the tissues of another person. The genetic code gets stored in the database and then the waiting game begins on whether it’s a match.

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It is admittedly hard for patients to find the right match. Most times when doctors realise that a patient would need a transplant, they first look into the families of the patients. However, the chances of a match are at 25%, post which patients end up approaching registries hoping for a match with one of the donors whose details are saved in the database. Organisations like DATRI end up getting 40-50 requests from patients every month. Their details are run through the system to check for a match. But that's only half the battle.
"Once we find the closest match, then we call in the donor and counsel the person. We also conduct another verification match. The donor can still back out at this point, of course. If they choose to continue, then we do a master-health check-up to ensure the safety of the patient but also the donor. Only after that is a procedure scheduled," Hinduja says.
There are two types of procedures that donors can opt for, according to Hinduja. "One is a direct harvest from the hip bone. Even though it has been around for four decades now, people now mostly opt for a process called peripheral blood stem cell transplant. It is an outpatient procedure and the donor is fully awake, many times just relaxing and watching television. They get hooked onto an apparatus called Apheresis. Through this tube, blood flows out and the stem cells are taken out and the blood is pumped right back in. After the process, they can go back to their normal lives." Normal lives with knowledge that they have just given someone else another chances for theirs. You can contact DATRI here

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Dear Sasikala: Please Hear What Tamilians Expect From the New TN Government

Ever since it was announced that VK Sasikala would be the next chief minister of Tamil Nadu, the reaction from the general public, especially those in Tamil Nadu, have been vastly one of confusion. As thousands have taken to social media to express their concerns, we spoke to five people from the state on the latest developments. Here they talk about what they wish the government would focus on moving forward.

Sudhir Easwaran Maharabhooshanam

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I think the new development might actually be a relief from the governance limbo that we've existed in for a while. But there are many things that need to be done as soon as possible. For starters, the government has to resuscitate projects on infrastructure such as the monorail and metro in Chennai. Also, it needs to get involved in deployment of the latest water conversation techniques  to sustain our agricultural output within available water resources. And importantly, there needs to be proper educational reform. Basically the education industry has been largely forgotten - lack of regulatory oversight has been disappointing.

Neharika Rajagopalan

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The main priorities now are ensuring proper planning of urban spaces and cleaning up the city [Chennai]. The aspects of this include streamlined waste management, better sanitation depending on the amount of people living/visiting each area, and also regulation of street vendors who just seem to crop up and settle everywhere. Encroachments and haphazard parking should also be regulated.

Krithika Sukumar

It's important to let people know that their vote actually matters. So it will be great if elections were held again. If Sasikala wins their vote, then people will know they have a say in what happens in governance. But apart from that, I wish the government would start focusing on finishing pending projects. For example, they should really work towards completing the metro. Also, given that farmers in Tamil Nadu have been direly affected by drought, they should be focusing on that as well.
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Haree Premnath

I have been confused for the past few months as to who is ruling us. So it will be great if the government was able to provide us with some clarity as to who it is that's making decisions regarding the running of the city [Chennai] right now. Apart from that, I expect to have better connected public transportation. Since a lot of the roads in the state are already in good condition, I would like it if the government at least maintained that. Also, given that now it has become clear that the state has become prone to natural calamities, electricity lines should be placed underground.

Arthi Venden

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Putting aside all the displeasure, I wish this government gives priority to few important things immediately. As we have never heard the new chief minister speaking or taking part in any political movement, it is now her responsibility to appear on government television or a press conference and explain her ideologies, stands in important issues like farmer deaths, honour killing etc. We also need a proper mechanism to clean the oil spill that happened in Ennore and the government should take necessary steps to compensate the economic losses that are being faced by the fishing community. Also, there needs to be a sincere effort from those in power to bring justice for Nandhini, the Dalit girl who was gang-raped. Here's hoping the concerns of the common man are addressed.

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If You Think Art Is Elitist, Chennai’s New Public Art Initiative Will Definitely Change Your Mind

When was the last time you went to an art gallery? The painter Edgar Degas once said, “Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.” Yet, not many even get an opportunity to see — and appreciate — art in galleries or partake in conversations about art.

In Chennai, a new Wall of Celebration hopes to democratise art by transforming public spaces into pop-up art galleries.

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The public art project is due to be launched on February 14 and is the initiative of Splatter Studio, a Chennai-based art studio. K. Senthil Ram,the gallery’s owner, says, “We never wanted to be a conventional art gallery—we encourage different forms of art and want everyone to enjoy it. Wall of Celebration is an extension of our mission. It was, in fact, my wife Sruthi who suggested the idea a long time ago, and we have built on it." The first wall of celebration will be launched at That Madras Place, a restaurant in Chennai’s Adyar neighbourhood where Splatter Studio is also located. The display will be up for two weeks. Senthil hopes to expand the project to other restaurants, hotels and resorts, and even parks and airports. “We also hope to set up the project in other cities in the long run.”
“I commonly hear people say that they either can’t afford art, or understand it,” says Senthil. “It’s a challenge, not just for me but all gallery owners. The only way to break these notions is through education. We curate our art to make it possible for everyone to appreciate. One can certainly appreciate the colours and compositions and that’s a gateway into understanding it better.”
Pricing is also a concern for Senthil. “Art isn’t always expensive. We want to encourage people to invest in art intelligently — our paintings are available at a fraction of the cost, it supports young artists, and some of these artists may go on to be big names.”
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India has a long way to go, says Senthil, when it comes to supporting and encouraging young artists. Proper infrastructure and a robust education system are the need of the hour. The Wall of Celebration aims to be a platform for young artists and to encourage the public as well. The initiative is open to all artist or photographers who can apply to have their work displayed. Senthil hopes that more spaces will be open to hosting such exhibitions and established artists will gradually step up. You can follow the Wall of Celebration on Splatter Studio’s Facebook page. To get in touch with Senthil, click here.

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Love to Read? The Story of This Fisherman-Turned-Bookstore Owner Will Make Your Day

Known for its UNESCO-approved heritage sites, Mahabalipuram is a popular destination for travellers from around the world. Located 60km from Chennai, the town (also known as Mamallapuram) is also known for its fishing community most of whose members live in the famous fishermen’s colony. Situated a stone’s throw from the colony, Otthavadai Street is a cacophony of sights and sounds. Budget guesthouses share the road with stores selling hippie-chic clothes and cafes that whip up a mean filter coffee. Tucked away in the midst of colourful store fronts, Apollo Books, run by former fisherman and bookworm Apollo Kumaresan, is a treasure trove of books.

With a meticulous collection of books and a new kids’ book festival, Apollo is on a mission to introduce locals, particularly the fishing community, to the joys of reading.

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Apollo bookstore
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“I love reading and I’ve been collecting books since I was young,” says Apollo, who was born in a fishing family and grew up learning the ropes of the trade. While his brothers joined the family business, Apollo gradually moved away from fishing and opened the eponymous bookstore in 2007. Yet his inclination for reading hasn’t distanced Apollo from his peers and associates. In fact, the book store and its various activities have emerged as a means to get the community interested in reading.
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Since its opening, the bookstore has emerged as a sanctuary for the town’s readers, both locals and tourists. From self-help titles and activity books to fiction, mythology and current affairs, you will find an array of reading material lining the shelves. Tom Sawyer and the Famous Five share space with Sita and Sun Tzu, and many international titles are found in vernacular translations. The books are available for sale and on rent — you can even swap books here. In addition to English, you will also find books in foreign languages including Dutch, German and even Hebrew. If a certain title is not available at the store, Apollo is happy to source it on request.

Apollo is heavily invested in encouraging locals, particularly the children, to develop a love for reading.

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Apollo books
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“I have grown up in a fishing community, and most of the parents have never gone to school themselves,” he says, adding that he was fortunate to have been able to receive an education. “My two sons love to read, and it was my older son whose interest got me thinking about the festival.”
At the first edition of kids’ books festival organised this January, over 500 children attended, along with a sizeable number of adults. “My friend Stefano Beccari (Swedish sculptor and founder of Global Stone Workshop) helped me convert The Alternative art gallery into a space for the events and reading,” Apollo says, adding that he found a lot of help from friends and travellers in organising the festival.
Apollo’s initiatives make a great difference in a town where literacy remains a challenge and getting your hands on English books is a rare luxury. “I stock a lot of Western authors,” he says.

Mahabalipuram is populated by vacationers through the year, who often drop by Apollo Books and make friends with its affable owner.

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Apollo Kumaresan with author Holger Kersten
Apollo Kumaresan with author Holger Kersten[/caption]
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Apollo Kumaresan’s own love for Mahabalipuram is second only to his abiding affection for books. "I was born and brought up here," he says. "This is my town." He offers to take you around, tell you about the places to see, and if you haven’t already loved Mahabalipuram at first sight, a conversation with him will seal the deal. He also organises community projects in town, including an annual beach cleaning campaign that invites locals and travellers to pitch in.
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The success of the first kids’ book festival has encouraged Apollo to try his hands at other things too. He also wants to initiate an arts festival for children in the town. Dedicated to uplifting his community, Kumaresan hopes that his initiatives will encourage locals to develop a taste in reading. “I want this town’s children to grow up loving to read and collect books.” Checkout Apollo Books on Facebook. To get in touch with Apollo Kumaresan, click here.

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A Porter’s Son, T Natarajan Overcame Huge Odds to Become the Highest Paid Indian at the IPL Auction

Like every year, the IPL auction 2017 too has a thrown up some surprises. While all eyes were trained on big guns like Virat Kohli and Ben Stokes, it was left-arm seamer Thangarasu Natarajan, an uncapped player on the auction list, who attracted massive bidding. A porter's son from a sleepy village in Tamil Nadu, Natarajan watched his life change in front of his eyes as the bids against his name took a staggering 30-time jump from a ₹10 lakh base price to ₹3 crore during the IPL auction on Monday. For the talented 25-year-old, this hard-won moment of success had come after years of struggle. Image may be NSFW.
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Growing up in Chinnappampatti, an obscure village 36 km off Salem, life had always been a struggle for Natarajan. His mother ran a street-side stall while his father worked as a porter at the village railway station. The eldest of five siblings, Natarajan used to play cricket with his friends from a young age. However, he only played with the tennis ball, that too on an uneven patch of land that acted as a makeshift cricket ground. Till the age of 20, he had never even seen a proper cricket ground, let alone represented either his school or college in the game. Things changed when a well-wisher from Natarajan's village, A. Jayaprakash, urged him to work harder and excel at the game. Jayaprakash was convinced about the young boy's abilities and potential to make it big. He left no stone un-turned to motivate and support Natarajan. Inspired by his fellow villager's encouraging words, the young lad moved to Chennai and joined a cricket club in the city. Natarajan's telling yorkers quickly caught the attention of Chennai's cricketing circles and he quickly climbed the rungs. After playing his first match for the BSNL team in Tamil Nadu Cricket Association's fourth division league, Natarajan joined Vijay Cricket Club for a year. After playing for them in 2012-13 in the first division, he moved to Jolly Rovers, a popular club that has fielded big names like R Ashwin and Murali Vijay. In 2015, he made his Ranji debut against West Bengal at the legendary Eden Gardens in Kolkata. It was all going great, until Natarajan was reported for a suspect action. In the sport of cricket, strict rules govern the method of bowling. When a player is found by the umpire to have delivered the ball contrary to those rules, he is said to have a suspect action. Being reported for illegal action of bowling was a devastating shock for Natarajan. Until then, nobody had said anything about his action. However, he was determined to overcome the hurdle. Image may be NSFW.
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Guided by former Tamil Nadu players who were part of BCCI’s panel to rectify illegal bowling action, Sunil Subramanian, D. Vasu and M. Venkataramana, Natarajan modified his bowling run-up and loading to conform with the rules. His mentors at Jolly Rovers, Bharat Reddy and Jayakumar, were at his side throughout the harrowing experience too. Natarajan never gave up and it's a testimony to his grit and perseverance that he rose again in the world of Indian cricket. In 2016, he got his big breakthrough when he enjoyed a successful stint for Dindigul Dragons in the inaugural edition of Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL).

Armed with his new straighter, more in front, action, Natarajan was outstanding in the TNPL where he struck consistently with his incisive mix of short-pitched deliveries and toe-crushers at around 135 kmph.

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The lanky bowler's exemplary performance on the field, including a four-wicket innings haul against Railways and Uttar Pradesh in the latest season, caught the attention of the IPL scouts. Consistent performances for two years also earned him a call-up to 2016's Ranji Trophy. In an interview to PTI, Natarajan recalled how TNPL gave him much-need experience and exposure.

"There was a lot of pressure when I was picked to play in TNPL. But I am thankful to people like Ashwin, Vijay and L Balaji (Tamil Nadu bowling coach) who instilled the belief in me that I was good enough at the Ranji Trophy level. It was my dream to Ranji Trophy which has been fulfilled and now I look forward to meeting people in the IPL and learning from them," he said.

Known for his quick speed, Natarajan is today considered one of the brightest prospects to come up from Tamil Nadu. Thanks to his variation and the ability to land yorkers at will, he has earned his now-famous moniker - 'Mustafizur Rahman' of Tamil Nadu. Bangladesh's star seamer, Mustafizur Rahman, holds the world record of taking most wickets in the first two matches of an ODI career.

Elated about the spectacular response he got in the IPL auction, Natarajan is looking forward to meeting his role model, Australian cricketer Mitchell Johnson, during the tournament. While the Natarajan will be playing for Kings XI Punjab, Johnson is a part of the Mumbai Indians team. However, the humble and hardworking lad is happiest about the fact that after years of hardship, things are now looking up for his family.


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